At Bridge Street Dental in Tadcaster, we prioritise your oral health, and that includes keeping your gums healthy. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common infection that affects the gum tissue and bone supporting your teeth. While it's treatable in its early stages, neglecting gum disease can lead to serious complications.
So, what exactly causes gum disease? Let's delve into the main culprits:
1. Plaque Buildup: The primary culprit behind gum disease is plaque, a sticky film teeming with bacteria that forms on your teeth throughout the day. If plaque isn't removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar (calculus), which can only be removed by a dental professional. The bacteria in plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing inflammation and the first stage of gum disease, gingivitis.
2. Poor Oral Hygiene: Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily are the cornerstones of good oral hygiene. Skipping these practices allows plaque to build up unchecked, increasing your risk of gum disease.
3. Smoking and Tobacco Use: Smoking weakens the immune system's ability to fight off gum disease and can mask symptoms like bleeding gums. Chewing tobacco can also irritate the gums and contribute to gum recession.
4. Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy, puberty, or menopause, can make gums more sensitive to plaque buildup, increasing the risk of gum disease.
5. Certain Medications: Some medications, like birth control pills and steroids, can cause dry mouth, which reduces the natural cleansing action of saliva and can contribute to gum disease.
6. Other Health Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can make it harder for your body to fight off infections, including gum disease.
7. Genetics: While not as significant a factor as the others, some people are genetically predisposed to gum disease.
Recognising the Signs and Taking Action
Being aware of the signs of gum disease is crucial for early intervention. Here are some common symptoms:
Red, swollen, or tender gums
Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath
Loose teeth
Receding gums
If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with Bridge Street Dental in Tadcaster. Early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease can help prevent more serious problems down the road.
Remember, prevention is always better than cure! Maintaining good oral hygiene, visiting your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings, and addressing any concerns promptly are the best ways to keep your smile healthy and your gums happy.
Contact Bridge Street Dental today to schedule your consultation and discuss strategies to maintain optimal oral health!
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